I-crane yebhulorho ephindwe kabini yokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima

Amacandelo eCrane yeBhulorho enkulu:

1. Ibhulorho: Ibhulorho ngoyena mqadi othe tyaba othe tyaba umsantsa kwaye uxhasa indlela yokunyusa. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye inoxanduva lokuthwala umthwalo.
2. Iilori zokuphela: Iilori zokugqibela zixhonywe macala omabini ebhulorho kwaye zifake amavili okanye iingoma ezivumela i-crane ukuba ihambe ecaleni kwendlela yeenqwelo-moya.
3. Indlela yokubaleka: Umgaqo weenqwelo-moya sisakhiwo esisisigxina apho ikhreyini yebhulorho ihamba khona. Ibonelela ngendlela yokuba i-crane ihambe ngobude bendawo yokusebenza.
4. I-Hoist: I-hoist yindlela yokunyusa i-crane yebhulorho. Iqukethe i-motor, isethi yeegiya, igubu, kunye ne-hook okanye i-attachment yokuphakamisa. I-hoist isetyenziselwa ukunyusa nokunciphisa umthwalo.
5. Itroli: Itroli yindlela ehambisa i-hoist ngokuthe tye ecaleni kwebhulorho. Ivumela i-hoist ukuba inqumle ubude bebhulorho, ivumela i-crane ukufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza.
6. Ulawulo: Ulawulo lusetyenziselwa ukusebenza kwibhulorho crane. Ngokuqhelekileyo babandakanya amaqhosha okanye utshintsho lokulawula ukuhamba kwe-crane, i-hoist, kunye ne-trolley.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza weCrane yeBridge enkulu:
Umgaqo wokusebenza wecrane enkulu yebhulorho ubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukuvula Amandla: Umsebenzisi uvula amandla kwi-crane kwaye aqinisekise ukuba lonke ulawulo lukwimo engathathi hlangothi okanye evaliweyo.
2. iBridge Movement: Umsebenzisi usebenzisa ulawulo ukuze avule injini ehambisa ibhulorho ecaleni komgaqo weenqwelo-moya. Amavili okanye iingoma kwiilori zokugqibela zivumela i-crane ukuba ihambe ngokuthe tye.
3. I-Hoist Movement: Umsebenzisi usebenzisa ulawulo ukuze avule injini ephakamisa okanye ehlisa i-hoist. Igubu le-hoist liyavuthuza okanye likhulule intambo yocingo, liphakamise okanye lihlise umthwalo oqhotyoshelwe kwikhonkco.
4. iTrolley Movement: Umsebenzisi usebenzisa ulawulo ukuze avule injini ehambisa itroli ecaleni kwebhulorho. Oku kuvumela i-hoist ukuba inqumle ngokuthe tye, ibeka umthwalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza.
5. Ukuphatha umthwalo: Umsebenzisi ubeka ngononophelo i-crane kwaye ahlengahlengise i-hoist kunye neentshukumo zetroli ukuphakamisa, ukuhamba, kunye nokubeka umthwalo kwindawo oyifunayo.
6. Ukucinywa kwamandla: Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokuphakamisa ugqityiwe, umqhubi ucima amandla kwi-crane kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba zonke izilawuli zikwindawo engathathi hlangothi okanye evaliweyo.

1. Umthamo oPhakamileyo wokuPhakamisa: Iikhreyini ezinkulu zebhulorho zenzelwe ukuba zibe nomthamo ophezulu wokuphakamisa ukuphatha imithwalo enzima. Umthamo wokuphakamisa unokusuka kwiitoni ezininzi ukuya kumakhulu eetoni.
2. I-Span kunye nokufikelela: Iikhreyini ezinkulu zebhulorho zinendawo ebanzi, ezivumela ukuba zigqume indawo enkulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza. Ukufikelela kwecrane kubhekiselele kumgama enokuwuhamba ecaleni kwebhulorho ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo: Iikhreyini zebhulorho zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezichanekileyo ezenza iintshukumo ezigudileyo nezichanekileyo. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke umthwalo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye banciphise umngcipheko weengozi.
4. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko: Ukhuseleko yinkalo ebalulekileyo yeekhreyini ezinkulu zebhulorho. Baxhotyiswe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ezifana nokukhuselwa komthwalo ogqithisiweyo, amaqhosha okumisa ngokukhawuleza, ukutshintsha umda, kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela ukungqubana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
5. Izantya ezininzi: Iikhreyini ezinkulu zebhulorho zihlala zineenketho ezininzi zesantya kwiintshukumo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhamba kwebhulorho, ukuhamba kwetroli, kunye nokunyuswa kwe-hoist. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlengahlengise isantya ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomthwalo kunye neemeko zendawo yokusebenza.
6. Ulawulo olukude: Ezinye iikhreyini ezinkulu zebhulorho zixhotyiswe ngezakhono zolawulo olukude, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule i-crane bekude. Oku kunokomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokubonelela ngokubonakala okungcono ngexesha lokusebenza.
7. Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka: Iikhreyini ezinkulu zebhulorho zakhiwe ukuze zimelane nokusetyenziswa komsebenzi onzima kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezinzima. Zenziwe ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo kwaye zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka.
8. Iinkqubo zoLondolozo kunye noDidiyo: Iikhranethi zebhulorho eziphucukileyo zinokuba neenkqubo zokuxilonga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezibeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwe-crane kwaye zinikeze izilumkiso zokugcinwa okanye ukufumanisa impazamo. Oku kunceda kulondolozo olusebenzayo kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
9. Iinketho Zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngeendlela zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiikhreyini ezinkulu zebhulorho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi. Oku kuquka iimpawu ezifana neziqhotyoshelwano ezikhethekileyo zokuphakamisa, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, okanye ukudibanisa nezinye iinkqubo.