I-gantry crane yangaphakathi luhlobo lwekhreyini eqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuphatha izinto kunye nokuphakamisa imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi efana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, izibonelelo zokwenza, kunye neeworkshops. Iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo asebenza kunye ukuze akwazi ukuphakamisa kunye nokushukuma. Oku kulandelayo ngamacandelo aphambili kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza ye-gantry crane yangaphakathi:
I-Gantry Structure: Isakhiwo se-gantry yinkqubo ephambili ye-crane, equlethwe ngamabhanti anqamlekileyo okanye imiqadi exhaswa yimilenze emi nkqo okanye iikholomu ekupheleni nganye. Inika uzinzo kunye nenkxaso yokunyakaza kwe-crane kunye nokuphakamisa imisebenzi.
Itroli: Itroli yiyunithi eshukumayo ehamba ecaleni kwemiqadi ethe tye yesakhiwo segantry. Ithwala indlela yokuphakamisa kwaye iyivumele ukuba ihambe ngokuthe tye kwisithuba se-crane.
I-Hosting Mechanism: Indlela yokuphakamisa inoxanduva lokunyusa nokuthoba imithwalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-hoist, ebandakanya i-motor, i-drum, kunye ne-hook yokuphakamisa okanye enye into encamatheleyo. I-hoist ifakwe kwi-trolley kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo yeentambo okanye amatyathanga ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa imithwalo.
Ibhulorho: Ibhulorho yisakhiwo esithe tyaba esenza umsantsa phakathi kwemilenze emi nkqo okanye iikholamu zesakhiwo se-gantry. Ibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo letroli kunye nendlela yokuphakamisa ukuhamba.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza:
Xa umqhubi evula ulawulo, inkqubo yokuqhuba inika amandla amavili kwi-gantry crane, eyivumela ukuba ihambe ngokuthe tye kwiireyili. Umsebenzisi ubeka i-gantry crane kwindawo efunwayo yokunyusa okanye ukuhambisa umthwalo.
Xa sele ikwindawo, umqhubi usebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula ukuhambisa itroli ecaleni kwebhulorho, eyibeke phezu komthwalo. Indlela yokunyuswa iyasebenza, kwaye i-motor ye-hoist ijikeleza idrum, ethi iphakamise umthwalo usebenzisa iintambo okanye amatyathanga aqhagamshelwe kwikhonkco lokuphakamisa.
Umsebenzisi unokulawula isantya sokuphakamisa, ukuphakama, kunye necala lomthwalo usebenzisa izilawuli. Emva kokuba umthwalo uphakanyiselwe kubude obufunwayo, i-gantry crane inokushenxiswa ngokuthe tye ukuhambisa umthwalo kwenye indawo ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi.
Ngokubanzi, i-gantry crane yangaphakathi ibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo sokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuphakamisa imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi, enikezela ukuguquguquka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Isixhobo kunye nokuPhathwa kweDie: Izibonelelo zokuvelisa zihlala zisebenzisa i-gantry cranes ukuphatha izixhobo, ukufa, kunye nokubumba. Iikrane ze-Gantry zibonelela ngezakhono eziyimfuneko zokuphakamisa kunye nokulawula ukuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo ezi zinto zinzima kwaye zixabisekileyo ukuya kunye nokuphuma kumaziko omatshini, iindawo zokugcina, okanye iiworkshops zokulondoloza.
Inkxaso yeNdawo yokuSebenza: Iikrane zeGantry zingafakwa ngasentla kweendawo zokusebenzela okanye iindawo ezithile apho kufuneka ukuphakamisa okunzima. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphakamise ngokulula kwaye bahambise izinto ezinzima, izixhobo, okanye oomatshini ngendlela elawulwayo, ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala.
ULondolozo kunye noLungiso: Iikhreyini ze-gantry zangaphakathi ziluncedo ekugcinweni nasekulungiseni imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zokuvelisa. Banokuphakamisa kwaye bamise oomatshini abanzima okanye izixhobo, ukuququzelela imisebenzi yokulondoloza, njengokuhlola, ukulungiswa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwecandelo.
Uvavanyo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho: Iikrane zeGantry ziqeshwe kwiindawo zokuvelisa ukuvavanya kunye neenjongo zokulawula umgangatho. Banokuphakamisa kwaye bahambise iimveliso ezinzima okanye amacandelo kwizikhululo zokuvavanya okanye iindawo zokuhlola, ukuvumela ukutshekishwa okucokisekileyo kunye novavanyo.
Ukumisa i-Gantry Crane: I-gantry crane kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ukufikelela kumthwalo. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba i-crane ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo nomthwalo.
Ukuphakamisa uMthwalo: Umsebenzisi usebenzisa izilawuli zecrane ukulawula itroli nokuyibeka phezu komthwalo. Indlela yokuphakamisa iyavulwa ukuze inyuse umthwalo usuke emhlabeni. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba umthwalo unamathele ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-hook yokuphakamisa okanye i-attachment.
Intshukumo eLawulwayo: Emva kokuba umthwalo uphakanyisiwe, umqhubi unokusebenzisa izilawuli ukuhambisa i-gantry crane ngokuthe tye ecaleni komzila. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuhambisa i-crane ngokutyibilikayo kwaye kuthintelwe iintshukumo zesiquphe okanye ezixhuzulayo ezinokuphazamisa umthwalo.
Ukubekwa komthwalo: Umsebenzisi ubeka umthwalo kwindawo efunwayo, ethathela ingqalelo naziphi na iimfuno ezithile okanye imiyalelo yokubeka. Umthwalo kufuneka uthotywe ngobunono kwaye ubekwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza.
Ukuhlolwa emva kokuSebenza: Emva kokugqiba imisebenzi yokuphakamisa kunye nokunyakaza, umqhubi kufuneka enze uhlolo emva kokusebenza ukujonga nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwi-crane okanye izixhobo zokunyusa. Nayiphi na imiba kufuneka ixelwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza.