Izixhobo zokuphakamisa luhlobo loomatshini bokuthutha abaphakamisa, behlise, kwaye bahambise imathiriyeli ngokuthe tye ngendlela ephazamisayo. Kwaye umatshini wokunyusa ubhekiselele kwizixhobo ze-electromechanical ezisetyenziselwa ukunyusa ngokuthe nkqo okanye ukunyusa ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe tye kwezinto ezinzima. Umda wayo uchazwa njengezinyuso ezinomthamo wokuphakamisa olinganisiweyo omkhulu okanye olingana no-0.5t; umthamo wokuphakamisa olinganisiweyo omkhulu kuno okanye olingana ne-3t (okanye umzuzu wokuphakamisa olinganiselweyo omkhulu kune-cranes okanye i-tower cranes elingana ne-40t / m, okanye ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula iibhulorho ezinomsebenzi omkhulu okanye olingana ne-300t / h) kunye neekrane ezinobude obuphakamileyo. inkulu kuno okanye ilingana ne-2m; izixhobo zokupaka zoomatshini kunye nenani lemigangatho emikhulu okanye elilingana ne-2. Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuphindaphinda kwindalo. I-crane inokusebenza okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza okulula, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwamashishini ahlukeneyo, ngoku kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zeekhrane ezithengiswa kwimarike. Oku kulandelayo kuza kwazisa ngokufutshane zonke iintlobo zecrane ezisisiseko ezikhoyo ngoku kwimarike.
Iikhreyini zeGantry, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gantry cranes kunye ne-gantry cranes, zisetyenziselwa ukufakela iiprojekthi zezixhobo ezinkulu. Baphakamisa iimpahla ezinzima kwaye bafuna indawo ebanzi. Ulwakhiwo lwalo njengoko lisitsho igama, njengegantry, kunye nomzila obekwe phantsi. Le yakudala ineenjini kuzo zombini iziphelo ukutsala i-crane ngasemva naphambili kumzila. Iintlobo ezininzi ze-gantry zisebenzisa iimotor frequency frequency ukuziqhuba ukuze zifakele ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
Eyona beam yeI-crane yebhulorho enye-girderibhulorho ithatha ubukhulu becala intsimbi eyi-I okanye icandelo elidityanisiweyo leprofayili yentsimbi kunye nepleyiti yentsimbi. Iitroli eziphakamisayo zihlala zidityaniswa kunye neehoist zamatsheyini ezandla, iihoists zombane okanye iihoists njengezixhobo zokunyusa. I-crane yebhulorho ye-double girder yenziwe ngeereyili ezithe tye, i-crane main beam, i-trolley yokunyusa, inkqubo yokuhambisa amandla kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umbane. Ilungele ngokukodwa ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwibala elicaba kunye nokumiswa okukhulu kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa.
I-hoist yombane inesakhiwo esihlangeneyo kwaye isebenzisa i-worm gear drive kunye ne-motor axis perpendicular kwi-drum axis. I-hoist yombane yinto ekhethekileyo yokuphakamisa izixhobo ezifakwe kwi-crane kunye ne-gantry crane. I-hoist yombane ineempawu zobukhulu obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ukusebenza okulula, kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo. Isetyenziswa kumashishini kunye namashishini emigodi, indawo yokugcina impahla, iidokhi kunye nezinye iindawo.
I-crane entsha yaseTshayina: Ukuphendula kwiimfuno eziphezulu zabathengi beekhreyini, ezidityaniswe namandla enkampani kunye neemeko zokusetyenzwa, zikhokelwa ngumbono woyilo lweemodyuli, usebenzisa itekhnoloji yekhompyuter yanamhlanje njengendlela, yazisa uyilo oluphuculweyo kunye neendlela zoyilo oluthembekileyo, kwaye isebenzisa izinto ezintsha, ikhreyini entsha yohlobo lwaseTshayina egqitywe ngetekhnoloji entsha esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ekrelekrele kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe i-crane, kufuneka kufunyanwe ingxelo yokuhlolwa kwe-crane kunye nokuhlola ekhutshwe yi-arhente ekhethekileyo yokuhlola izixhobo, kwaye umsebenzi wofakelo lwezixhobo kufuneka ugqitywe yiyunithi eneziqinisekiso zofakelo. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezingakhange zihlolwe okanye zisilele ukuphumelela uhlolo aziyi kusetyenziswa.
Abanye abaqhubi boomatshini bokuphakamisa kusafuneka babambe izatifikethi ukuze basebenze. Okwangoku, izatifikethi zabaphathi boomatshini bokuphakamisa zifana nesatifikethi, izatifikethi zabaphathi boomatshini bokuphakamisa zizatifikethi ze-Q1, kwaye izatifikethi zabaqhubi boomatshini bokunyusa zizatifikethi ze-Q2 (eziphawulwe ngomda olinganiselweyo njengokuthi “umqhubi we-crane ongaphezulu” kunye “ne-gantry crane. umqhubi”, ekufuneka zihambelane nezo zisetyenzisiweyo. Abasebenzi abangakhange bafumane iziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo kunye neelayisensi abavumelekanga ukuba babandakanyeke ekusebenzeni kunye nokulawula oomatshini bokuphakamisa.
