I-Bridge crane sisixhobo sokuphakamisa esibekwe ngokuthe tye phezu kweendibano zocweyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neeyadi zokuphakamisa izixhobo. Ngenxa yokuba iziphelo zayo ezimbini zibekwe phezu kweentsika ezinde zesamente okanye izixhaso zentsimbi, ikhangeleka ngathi yibhulorho. Ibhuloho yebhuloho yebhulorho ihamba ngobude kunye neendlela ezibekwe kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kumacala omabini, zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo ephantsi kwebhulorho ukuphakamisa izinto ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwizixhobo zomhlaba. Lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye uninzi lolona hlobo lokuphakamisa oomatshini.
Isakhelo sebhulorho yeI-crane enye yegirder ngaphezuluibaleka ixesha elide ecaleni kwemizila ebekwe kwiibhulorho eziphakamileyo kumacala omabini, kwaye itroli ephakamisayo ibaleka ngokunqamlezayo ecaleni kwendlela ebekwe kwisakhelo sebhulorho, yenze uluhlu olusebenzayo oluxande, ukuze isithuba esiphantsi kwesakhelo sebhulorho sisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukuphakamisa izixhobo. . Kuthintelwe zizixhobo ezisemhlabeni. Olu hlobo lwekhreyini lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zangaphakathi nangaphandle, iifektri, iidokhi kunye neeyadi zokugcina ezivulekileyo.
I-Crane yeBridge yeyona nto iphambili yokuphakamisa kunye nezixhobo zothutho kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kunxulumene nesingqisho semveliso yeshishini. Kwangaxeshanye, iikhreyini zebhulorho zikwazizixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziyingozi kwaye zinokubangela ukwenzakala ebantwini nakwipropathi xa kukho ingozi.
Lawula iimpawu zezixhobo kunye nezinto zokusebenza
Ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo i-crane enye yegirder overhead, kufuneka uqaphele ngononophelo izinto eziphambili ezifana nomgaqo wesixhobo, isakhiwo sezixhobo, ukusebenza kwezixhobo, iiparitha zezixhobo, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yesixhobo osisebenzayo. Ezi zinto zibalulekileyo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kwesi sixhobo.
Inkosi umgaqo isixhobo
Ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo imigaqo yimfuneko kunye nesiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Kuphela xa imigaqo icacile kwaye igxininisekile, isiseko sethiyori sisekwe, ukuqonda kunokucaca kwaye kunzulu, kwaye inqanaba lokusebenza linokufikelela kubude obuthile.
Ngononophelo ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo
Ukuphatha ngononophelo ubume besixhobo kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqonde kwaye ulawule amacandelo aphambili ekhreyini yebhulorho.Iikhreyini zebhulorhozizixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwaye izakhiwo zazo zineenkcukacha zazo, ekufuneka ziqondwe ngononophelo kwaye ziqondwe kakuhle. Ukukwazi kakuhle ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ngundoqo wokuqhelana nesixhobo kunye nokulawula ngobuchule izixhobo.
Ngononophelo ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokusebenza
Ukuqonda ngononophelo ukusebenza kwesixhobo kukuqonda ukusebenza kobugcisa kwendlela nganye yecrane yebhulorho, njengamandla kunye nokusebenza koomatshini bemoto, imeko yophawu lokunyathela ibhuleki, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kobugcisa bokhuseleko. isixhobo sokukhusela, njl. Kuphela ngokulawula ukusebenza sinokuthatha ngcono imeko, ukulawula izixhobo ngokwesayensi, ukulibazisa inkqubo yokuwohloka, kunye nokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kokusilela.
Ngononophelo iiparamitha zezixhobo zokusebenza
Ukuzilawula ngononophelo iiparamitha zesixhobo kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqonde kwaye ube nobuchule obuphambili beeparameters zobugcisa zebhulorho yekrene, kubandakanywa uhlobo lomsebenzi, inqanaba lomsebenzi, umthamo wokunyusa olinganisiweyo, isantya sokusebenza somatshini, ubude, ubude bokuphakamisa, njl. njl. izixhobo zihlala zingafani. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiiparamitha zobugcisa bezixhobo, kukho ukungafani ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ulwazi olucokisekileyo lwamaxabiso eparameter achanekileyo kwi-crane nganye ephezulu ibalulekile ekusebenzeni isixhobo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngononophelo lawula inkqubo yomsebenzi
Ukuyilawula ngononophelo inkqubo yokusebenza kuthetha ukuba nobuchule kumanyathelo okusebenza kwemveliso kunye neenkqubo ezinikezelwa yi-crane yebhulorho, kunye nokuzabalazela ukuyilo olungcono kunye nokusebenza okufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zokuphakamisa nokuthutha ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela ngokuyilawula kakuhle inkqubo yokuhamba sinokuthi siyibambe kakuhle imithetho yokusebenza, sizithembe kwaye sisebenze ngokukhululekileyo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko nokuthembeka.
Umqhubi we-crane ephezulu yeyona nto isebenzayo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni i-crane ephezulu. Amandla omqhubi wokuqhuba i-crane ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngumba omkhulu ohambelana ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo. Umbhali ushwankathela amava akhe asebenzayo ekusebenzeni kweekhreyini zebhulorho kwaye ubeka phambili amava alandelayo okusebenza asekelwe kwiimpawu zeekhreyini zebhulorho.
Bamba iinguqu kubume besixhobo
I-crane yebhulorho sisixhobo esikhethekileyo, kwaye ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kufuneka kuqinisekise isimo sobugcisa kunye nemeko echanekileyo ye-crane yebhuloho. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwee-cranes zebhuloho, zichatshazelwa yimiba efana neemeko zokuvelisa kunye nokusingqongileyo. Imisebenzi kunye newonga lobuchwephesha eligqitywe ngexesha loyilo lokuqala kunye nokuveliswa kungaqhubeka nokutshintsha kwaye kuncitshiswe okanye kubi. Ke ngoko, umqhubi kufuneka abambe ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo, alawule ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhulorho crane, kwaye enze ugcino kunye nokuhlolwa ngononophelo ukuthintela nokunciphisa ukusilela.
Bamba ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo
Isixhobo kufuneka sigcinwe ngononophelo. Coca, ucoce, ugcobe, ulungelelanise kwaye uqinise zonke iindawo zebhulorho yebhulorho rhoqo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zenkqubo yokugcina. Ukujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uphucule iimeko zokusebenza kwesixhobo, iingxaki ze-nip kwi-bud, kwaye ugweme ilahleko engafanelekanga. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba ubomi besixhobo buxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu kwiqondo lokugcinwa.
Bamba ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo
Bamba ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo kwaye ukwazi ukujonga izixhobo. Qonda kwaye ulawule iinxalenye zeibhulorho craneekufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo, kwaye yazi iindlela kunye neendlela zokuhlola iindawo.
Izakhono zokubeka iliso kwizixhobo ngokusebenzisa izivamvo
Izakhono zokubeka iliso kwisixhobo sokubeka iliso ngokusebenzisa izivamvo, oko kukuthi, ukubona, ukuva, ukujoja, ukubamba kunye nokuva. “Okubonwayo” kuthetha ukusebenzisa umbono ukujonga umphezulu wesixhobo ukuze kubonwe iziphene kunye nokusilela. “Ukuphulaphula” kuthetha ukuxhomekeka ekuveni ukuze ufumanise imeko yesixhobo. Umqhubi usebenza kwi-cab kwaye akakwazi ukubona iimeko zokusebenza zezixhobo kwibhulorho. Ukuvalelwa kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko oluncedisayo. Xa izixhobo zombane okanye izixhobo zoomatshini zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhupha izandi ezilula kakhulu, kodwa xa zingasebenzi kakuhle, ziya kwenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Abaqhubi abanamava banokumisela indawo esondeleyo yephutha ngokusekelwe kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo kwisandi. Ngoko ke, ukuchonga izifo ngesandi kufuneka kube esinye sezakhono zangaphakathi zomqhubi. “Ukujoja” kuthetha ukuxhomekeka kwizivamvo zokujoja ukufumanisa imeko yesixhobo. Ikhoyili yombane yekhrane yebhulorho ibamba umlilo, kwaye i-brake pads iyatshaya kwaye ikhupha ivumba elibi elinokuvakala kude. Ukuba ufumana naliphi na ivumba elikhethekileyo, kufuneka umise isithuthi ngokukhawuleza ukuze sihlolwe ukuphepha ukubangela umlilo okanye ezinye iingozi zezixhobo ezinkulu. “Ukuchukumisa” kukufumanisa imeko engaqhelekanga yesixhobo ngokuziva ngesandla. Abaqhubi ngamanye amaxesha bahlangabezana neemeko ezingaqhelekanga kwisixhobo kwaye bayakwazi ukuxilonga kunye nokugqiba unobangela wokungasebenzi kakuhle. “Jue” apha libhekisa kwimvakalelo okanye imvakalelo. Abaqhubi baya kuziva ulwazi oluvela kuzo zonke iinkalo xa besebenza, kwaye amava aya kukuxelela ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo kwaye yintoni engaqhelekanga. Xa abaqhubi befumanisa ukuba baziva ngokwahlukileyo kunesiqhelo emsebenzini, bafanele ngokukhawuleza balandele umthombo ukuze baphephe iingxaki ezizayo.
Nxibelelana ngononophelo nabasebenzi benkxaso ephantsi
Ukusetyenziswa kokusebenzaI-cranes enye yegirder ngaphezuluukugqiba ukuphakamisa imisebenzi kufuna intsebenziswano yabantu abaninzi abafana nabaqhubi, iikhomanda, kunye nabasebenzi abarhwaphilizayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ububanzi bayo bokusebenza bubandakanya nezinye izixhobo kunye nabaqhubi, ngoko njengomqhubi, kufuneka usebenze ngononophelo kunye nomhlaba. Nxibelelana kwaye usebenzisane kakuhle nabasebenzi. Izinto zokusebenza, imeko yesixhobo, imiyalelo yomsebenzi, kunye nendawo yokusebenza kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe.
Umqhubi kufuneka aqinisekise ulwimi lomyalelo kunye nabasebenzi abaphantsi ngaphambi kokuba asebenze. Ukuba ulwimi lomyalelo aluvunyelwanga, umsebenzi awukwazi ukwenziwa. Umqhubi kufuneka agxininise xa esebenza kwaye asebenze ngokwemiqondiso yomlawuli. Phambi kotyando ngalunye, umqhubi kufuneka akhalise intsimbi ukuze akhumbuze abasebenzi kwindawo yotyando ukuba banikele ingqalelo. Ngexesha elifanayo, nikela ingqalelo kwimeko ejikeleze izinto zokuphakamisa. Akukho mntu uvumelekileyo ukuba ahlale phantsi kwento ephakanyisiweyo, phantsi kwengalo, okanye kwindawo apho ubunzima bokuphakamisa bujikeleza. Xa umgca wokubona phakathi komqhubi kunye nento ephakanyisiweyo unokuvaleka ngexesha lokunyuswa, umqhubi kufuneka ahlole ngononophelo imeko-bume yesiza ngaphakathi kwendawo yokunyusela kwaye aqinisekise indlela yokunyuswa kwento ephakanyisiweyo phambi kokuyiphakamisa. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokunyusa, ukudibanisa umqondiso kunye nomlawuli kufuneka kuqiniswe. Kwangaxeshanye, inkumanda kufuneka ime kumgca wokujonga umqhubi ukuze anike imiyalelo yokuphepha ukuphakamisa iingozi zokhuseleko ngenxa yokungaboni kakuhle. Ukuba kukho abaqhubi kunye neehuka kuphela ezisebenza kwindawo, umqhubi kufuneka asebenze ngokusondeleyo kunye neehuka kwaye asebenze kunye. Xa uhambisa kwaye uphakamisa izinto ezinzima, kufuneka ulandele kuphela umqondiso onikwe yihuka. Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani othumela uphawu "lokuyeka", kufuneka uyeke ngokukhawuleza.
Kuluxanduva lomqhubi we-crane ongaphezulu ukuze alawule izinto ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kweekhreyini ezihamba phezulu. Umbhali uqokelele iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kweekhreyini ezingaphezulu, washwankathela kwaye waphonononga la mava angasentla, kwaye wenza inkcazo kunye nohlalutyo, olungagqibekanga. Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kunokutsala ukugxeka kunye nesikhokelo kubalingane kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhelekileyo kwezakhono zokusebenza zabaqhubi be-crane.
