I-crane engaphezulu yeyona nto iphambili yokuphakamisa kunye nezixhobo zothutho kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kuhambelana nesingqisho semveliso yeshishini. Kwangaxeshanye, iikhreyini eziphezu kwentloko zikwasisixhobo esiyingozi esikhethekileyo kwaye zinokubangela ukwenzakala ebantwini nakwimpahla xa kukho ingozi.
Umqhubi weI-crane ephezuluyeyona nto isebenzayo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-crane ephezulu. Amandla omqhubi wokuqhuba i-crane ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngumba omkhulu ohambelana ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo. Eli nqaku lishwankathela amava asebenzayo aqokelelwe ngabaqhubi bethu befektri ekusebenzeni kweekhreyini eziphezulu, kwaye liphakamisa amava okusebenza alandelayo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeekhreyini eziphezulu.
1. Lawula iimpawu zezixhobo kunye nezinto zokusebenza
Ukuze usebenze ngokuchanekileyo i-crane yebhulorho, kufuneka ubambe ngononophelo izinto eziphambili ezinje ngomgaqo wesixhobo, ubume besixhobo, ukusebenza kwesixhobo, iiparamitha zezixhobo, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kwesixhobo osisebenzayo. Ezi zinto zibalulekileyo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kwesi sixhobo.
1. Lawula umgaqo wesixhobo
Ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo imigaqo yimfuneko kunye nesiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Kuphela xa imigaqo icacile kwaye igxininisekile, isiseko sethiyori sisekwe, ukuqonda kunokucaca kwaye kunzulu, kwaye inqanaba lokusebenza linokufikelela kubude obuthile.
2. Ngononophelo lwakhiwo lwesixhobo
Ukuphatha ngononophelo ubume besixhobo kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqonde kwaye ulawule amacandelo aphambili ekhreyini yebhulorho. Iikhreyini zebhulorho zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwaye izakhiwo zazo zinezinto zazo, ekufuneka ziqondwe ngononophelo kwaye ziphathwe kakuhle. Ukukwazi kakuhle ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo ngundoqo wokuqhelana nesixhobo kunye nokulawula ngobuchule izixhobo.
3. Ngononophelo ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokusebenza
Ukuqonda ngononophelo ukusebenza kwesixhobo kukuqonda ukusebenza kobugcisa kwendlela nganye yecrane yebhulorho, njengamandla kunye nokusebenza koomatshini bemoto, imeko yophawu lokunyathela ibhuleki, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kobugcisa bokhuseleko. isixhobo sokukhusela, njl. Kuphela ngokulawula ukusebenza sinokuthatha ngcono imeko, ukulawula izixhobo ngokwesayensi, ukulibazisa inkqubo yokuwohloka, kunye nokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kokusilela.
4. Ngononophelo iiparamitha zezixhobo zokusebenza
Ukuzilawula ngononophelo iiparamitha zesixhobo kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqonde kwaye ube nobuchule obuphambili beeparameters zobugcisa zebhulorho yekrene, kubandakanywa uhlobo lomsebenzi, inqanaba lomsebenzi, umthamo wokunyusa olinganisiweyo, isantya sokusebenza somatshini, ubude, ubude bokuphakamisa, njl. njl. izixhobo zihlala zingafani. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiiparamitha zobugcisa bezixhobo, kukho ukungafani ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ulwazi olucokisekileyo lwamaxabiso eparameter achanekileyo kwi-crane nganye ephezulu ibalulekile ekusebenzeni isixhobo ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Ngononophelo lawula inkqubo yomsebenzi
Ukuyilawula ngononophelo inkqubo yokusebenza kuthetha ukuba nobuchule kumanyathelo okusebenza kwemveliso kunye neenkqubo ezinikezelwa yi-crane yebhulorho, kunye nokuzabalazela ukuyilo olungcono kunye nokusebenza okufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zokuphakamisa nokuthutha ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela ngokuyilawula kakuhle inkqubo yokuhamba sinokuthi siyibambe kakuhle imithetho yokusebenza, sizithembe kwaye sisebenze ngokukhululekileyo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko nokuthembeka.
2. Bamba umba wokutshintsha imeko yesixhobo
I-crane yebhulorho sisixhobo esikhethekileyo, kwaye ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kufuneka kuqinisekise isimo sobugcisa kunye nemeko echanekileyo ye-crane yebhuloho. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwee-cranes zebhuloho, zichatshazelwa yimiba efana neemeko zokuvelisa kunye nokusingqongileyo. Imisebenzi kunye newonga lobuchwephesha eligqitywe ngexesha loyilo lokuqala kunye nokuveliswa kungaqhubeka nokutshintsha kwaye kuncitshiswe okanye kubi. Ke ngoko, umqhubi kufuneka abambe ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo, alawule ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhulorho crane, kwaye enze ugcino kunye nokuhlolwa ngononophelo ukuthintela nokunciphisa ukusilela.
1. Bamba ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo
Isixhobo kufuneka sigcinwe ngononophelo. Coca, ucoce, ugcobe, ulungelelanise kwaye uqinise zonke iindawo zebhulorho yebhulorho rhoqo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zenkqubo yokugcina. Ukujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uphucule iimeko zokusebenza kwesixhobo, iingxaki ze-nip kwi-bud, kwaye ugweme ilahleko engafanelekanga. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba ubomi besixhobo buxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu kwiqondo lokugcinwa.
2. Bamba ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo
Bamba ngononophelo utshintsho lwemeko yesixhobo kwaye ukwazi ukujonga izixhobo. Qonda kwaye uphathe kakuhle iindawo zebhulorho yekrenethi ekufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo, kwaye ulawule iindlela kunye neendlela zokuhlola iindawo.
Kuluxanduva lomqhubi we-crane ongaphezulu ukuze alawule izinto ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzaiikhreyini eziphezulu. Umbhali uqokelele iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kweekhreyini ezingaphezulu, washwankathela kwaye waphonononga la mava angasentla, kwaye wenza inkcazo kunye nohlalutyo, olungagqibekanga. Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kunokutsala ukugxeka kunye nesikhokelo kubalingane kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhelekileyo kwezakhono zokusebenza zabaqhubi be-crane.
