Njengesinye sezona zixhobo ziphambili zokuphakamisa kwimizi-mveliso neyokwakha, ikhreyini yebhulorho idlala indima engenakubuyiselwa. Enyanisweni, umgaqo osebenzayo we-crane yebhulorho nayo ilula kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iquka kwaye isebenza kuphela oomatshini abathathu abalula: iilevers, iipulleys kunye neecylinders hydraulic. Okulandelayo, eli nqaku liza kwazisa umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nesigama esisebenzayo se-crane ephezulu ngokweenkcukacha.
Isigama sikaBumqolo Cranes
Umthwalo we-Axial - amandla apheleleyo amile kwisakhiwo senkxaso ye-jib crane
Icandelo lebhokisi-icandelo lomnqamlezo oluxande ekudibaneni kwemiqadi, iilori, okanye ezinye izinto
I-Trailing brake - inkqubo yokutshixa engadingi kunyanzeliswa ukubonelela nge-braking
Ubungqina bogqabhuko-dubulo – lwenziwe ngezinto ezinokuthi zingaqhushumba
I-Boom Lower Height (HUB) - Umgama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwicala elisezantsi le-boom
Ukuphakama kwamandla - ubuninzi bokunyusa umthwalo we-crane
Isantya sokunyusa - isantya apho indlela yokunyusa iphakamisa umthwalo
Isantya sokusebenza - isantya somatshini wecrane kunye netroli
I-Spani - umgama phakathi komgca ophakathi kwamavili kuzo zombini iziphelo zentsimbi ephambili
Izithintelo ezimbini - xa umthwalo ojingayo kwi-hook unamathele kwi-crane
Ipleyiti yewebhu - ipleyiti edibanisa i-flanges ephezulu kunye nezantsi ye-beam kwi-plate yewebhu.
Umthwalo wevili – Ubunzima obuya kuthwala ivili lecrane elinye (ngeeponti)
Umthwalo womsebenzi - unqunywe ngumlinganiselo womthwalo, onokuthi ulula, uphakathi, unzima, okanye unzima kakhulu
Isixhobo sokuqhuba seBridge Crane
Isixhobo sokuqhuba sisixhobo samandla esiqhuba indlela yokusebenza. Izixhobo zokuqhuba ngokubanzi ziquka i-electric drive, i-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, i-manual drive, njl. Amandla ombane ngumthombo wamandla ococekileyo kunye noqoqosho, kunye nokuqhuba kombane yeyona ndlela yokuqhuba iikhreyini zanamhlanje.
Indlela yokusebenza yeBridge Crane
Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-crane ephezulu iquka indlela yokuphakamisa kunye nesixhobo sokusebenza.
1. Indlela yokuphakamisa yindlela yokufezekisa ukunyuswa kwezinto ngokuthe nkqo, ngoko ke iyona nto ibalulekileyo kunye nesisiseko se-cranes.
2. Indlela yokusebenza yindlela yokuthutha ngokuthe tye izinto nge-crane okanye i-trolley yokuphakamisa, enokuthi ihlulwe ibe ngumsebenzi kaloliwe kunye nomsebenzi ongenamkhondo.
Umphezulu weCraneIsixhobo sokuthatha
Isixhobo se-pickup sisixhobo esidibanisa izinto kwi-crane ngehuku. Sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuthatha ezisekwe kuhlobo, ifom, kunye nobukhulu bento enqunyanyisiweyo. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zinokunciphisa umsebenzi wabasebenzi kwaye ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokuthintela i-winch ekuweni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ngaphandle komonakalo kwi-winch.
Umphezulu ohambahambayo weCrane Control System
Ikakhulu ilawulwa yinkqubo yombane yokulawula yonke intshukumo ye-crane mechanism yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Uninzi lweekhreyini zebhulorho ziqala ukusebenza ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye emva kokucholachola isixhobo sokuphakamisa, sothula kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo, zikhuphe uhambo oluya kwindawo yokwamkela, gqibezela umjikelo wokusebenza, emva koko uqhubeke nokuphakamisa okwesibini. Ngokubanzi, ukuphakamisa oomatshini benza ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuphatha, kunye nokukhulula umsebenzi ngokulandelelana, kunye neendlela ezihambelanayo ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Oomatshini bokuphakamisa basetyenziselwa ukuphatha izinto enye yempahla. Ixhotyiswe ngeebhakethi zokubamba, inokuphatha izinto ezixeliweyo ezifana namalahle, intsimbi ekrwada kunye neenkozo. Ixhotyiswe ngamabhakethi, inokuphakamisa izinto ezingamanzi njengentsimbi. Abanye oomatshini bokuphakamisa, njengeelevator, banokusetyenziselwa ukuthwala abantu. Kwezinye iimeko, izixhobo zokunyusa zikwangowona matshini uphambili wokusebenza, njengokulayisha kunye nokukhulula izinto ezizibukweni nakwizikhululo.
