Iikhreyini zemizi-mveliso zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ekwakhiweni nasekuveliseni imveliso, kwaye sinokuzibona kuyo yonke indawo kwiindawo zokwakha. IiCranes zineempawu ezifana nezakhiwo ezinkulu, iindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, imithwalo ehlukeneyo yokuphakamisa, kunye neendawo ezinzima. Oku kubangela ukuba iingozi zecrane zibe neempawu zazo. Kufuneka siqinise izixhobo zokhuseleko lwe-crane, siqonde iimpawu zeengozi ze-crane kunye nendima yezixhobo zokhuseleko, kwaye senze ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Oomatshini bokunyusa luhlobo lwezixhobo zokuthutha indawo, umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukugqiba ukufuduka kwezinto ezinzima. Inokunciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi kwaye iphucule imveliso yabasebenzi.Oomatshini bokuphakamisayinxalenye eyimfuneko kwimveliso yanamhlanje. Abanye oomatshini bokuphakamisa banokwenza imisebenzi ethile yenkqubo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ukufezekisa umatshini kunye ne-automation yenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Oomatshini bokunyusa unceda abantu kwimisebenzi yabo yokoyisa kunye nokuguqula indalo, ukwenza ukuba ukuphakanyiswa kunye nokuhamba kwezinto ezinkulu ezazingenakwenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezifana nokuhlanganisana kweenqanawa ezinzima, ukuphakanyiswa ngokubanzi kweenqaba zemichiza, kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zonke. intsimbi yophahla lwentsimbi yeendawo zemidlalo, njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kwegantry craneinemfuno enkulu yemarike kunye noqoqosho oluhle. Ishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini abaphakamisayo likhule ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esimalunga ne-20%. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwiimveliso, isixa sezinto ezithuthwa ngoomatshini bokunyuswa kunye nothutho bahlala baninzi okanye namakhulu amaxesha ubunzima bemveliso. Ngokwezibalo, kuzo zonke iitoni zeemveliso eziveliswa kumashishini okulungisa oomatshini, iitoni ezingama-50 zezinto kufuneka zilayishwe, zothulwe, kwaye zithuthwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokucubungula, kwaye iitoni ezingama-80 zezinto kufuneka zihanjiswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa. Kwishishini le-metallurgical, kwitoni nganye yentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo, iitoni ezi-9 zezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka zihanjiswe. Umthamo wokudluliselwa phakathi kweeworkshops ziitoni ezingama-63, kwaye umthamo wokuhanjiswa ngaphakathi kweendibano zocweyo ufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-160.
Iindleko zokunyuswa kunye nezothutho nazo zinika umlinganiselo ophezulu kumashishini emveli. Ngokomzekelo, iindleko zokunyusa kunye nokuthutha kumashishini okuvelisa oomatshini zenza i-akhawunti ye-15 ukuya kwi-30% yeendleko ezipheleleyo zokuvelisa, kunye neendleko zokunyuswa kunye nokuthutha kwi-akhawunti ye-metallurgical industry ye-35% yeendleko zokuvelisa. ~45%. Ishishini lezothutho lixhomekeke ekuphakamiseni nasekuthutheni oomatshini bokulayisha, ukothula kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, iindleko zokulayishwa kunye nezothutho zibalelwa kwi-30-60% yazo zonke iindleko zothutho.
Xa i-crane isetyenziswa, iindawo ezihambayo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuguga, ukudibanisa kuya kukhululeka, i-oyile iya kuhla, kwaye isakhiwo sesinyithi siya kugqwala, okukhokelela kumazinga ahlukeneyo okunciphisa ukusebenza kobugcisa be-crane, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba i-crane inxibe kunye nokukrazula ifikelele kwinqanaba elichaphazela ukungaphumeleli kwe-crane, ukuze kuthintelwe kwaye kupheliswe iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-crane ihlala ikwimeko entle, i-crane kufuneka igcinwe kwaye igcinwe.
Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweikhreyiniingadlala ezi ndima zilandelayo:
1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-crane isoloko inomsebenzi omhle wezobugcisa, qinisekisa ukuba umbutho ngamnye usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye uthembekile, kwaye uphucule izinga lokuthembeka, izinga lokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye izikhombisi zolawulo;
2. Qinisekisa ukuba i-crane inokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqinisa ukukhuselwa kwamacandelo esakhiwo, ukugcina uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo, ukunyakaza okuqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wamacandelo e-electro-hydraulic, ugweme ukunyakaza okungaqhelekanga ngenxa yezinto ze-electromechanical, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-crane;
3. Qinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwekhreyini;
4. Ukuthobela imigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo echazwe ngurhulumente namasebe;
5. Ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo ubomi benkonzo yekhreyini: Ngokugcinwa kwekhreyini, ixesha lokulungisa ikhreyini okanye umatshini linokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa umjikelo wolungiso, ngokwenjenjalo kwandiswa ubomi benkonzo yekhreyini.
