Ngenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo lwecrane luntsokothile kwaye lukhulu, luya kwandisa ukwenzeka kwengozi yecrane ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, eliya kuthi libeke isoyikiso esikhulu kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo koomatshini bokuphakamisa kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili yolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa ezikhoyo ngoku.Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zokhuseleko kuwo wonke umntu ukuba aphephe imingcipheko ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Okokuqala, iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zokhuseleko kunye neziphene zikhona kumatshini wokuphakamisa ngokwawo.Ngenxa yokuba ezininzi iiyunithi zokusebenza zokwakha azihlawulanga ingqwalasela eyaneleyo ekusebenzeni koomatshini bokuphakamisa, oku kubangele ukungonelanga kokugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa koomatshini bokuphakamisa.Ukongezelela, ingxaki yokungaphumeleli komatshini wokuphakamisa kwenzeka.Njengengxaki yokuvuza kweoli kumatshini wokunciphisa, ukungcangcazela okanye ingxolo yenzeke ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuzisa iingozi zokhuseleko.Isitshixo kule ngxaki kukuba umqhubi wokwakha akanayo ingqwalasela eyaneleyo yokuphakamisa oomatshini kwaye akasekanga itafile egqibeleleyo yokuphakamisa umatshini wokulungisa.
Okwesibini, iingozi zokhuseleko kunye neziphene zezixhobo zombane zokuphakamisa oomatshini.Izinto zombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zombane.Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, ezininzi iikhava zokukhusela zangaphambili ziye zaqhawula iingxaki ngexesha lokwakhiwa komatshini wokunyusa, ukwenzela ukuba amacandelo e-elektroniki ahlupheke kakhulu, nto leyo ibangele uchungechunge lweengozi zokhuseleko.
Okwesithathu, iingozi zokhuseleko kunye neziphene zeendawo eziphambili zoomatshini bokuphakamisa.Iinxalenye eziphambili zoomatshini bokuphakamisa zihlukaniswe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: enye ikhonkco, enye intambo yocingo, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-pulley.La macandelo mathathu anempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo koomatshini bokuphakamisa.Indima ephambili yekhonkco kukuxhoma izinto ezinzima.Ngoko ke, ngexesha elide lokusetyenziswa, i-hook ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiikhefu zokukhathala.Kwaye xa i-hook isemagxeni kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezinzima, kuya kubakho ingxaki enkulu yengozi yokhuseleko.Intambo yocingo yenye inxalenye yomatshini wokuphakamisa ophakamisa izinto ezinzima.Kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokugqoka, kuya kuba nengxaki ye-deformation, kwaye izingozi zenzeke ngokulula kwimeko yomthwalo ogqithiseleyo.Kukwanjalo nangeepuli.Ngenxa ye-sliding yexesha elide, i-pulley iya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo kwiintanda kunye nomonakalo.Ukuba kukho iziphene ngexesha lokwakha, iingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko ziya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo.
Okwesine, iingxaki ezikhoyo ekusebenziseni oomatshini bokuphakamisa.Umsebenzisi womatshini wokuphakamisa akaqhelananga nolwazi olunxulumene nomsebenzi wokhuseleko we-crane.Ukusebenza okungalunganga koomatshini bokuphakamisa kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumatshini wokuphakamisa kunye nabaqhubi ngokwabo.
